The Human Endocrine System and Homeostasis (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Negative feedback: blood glucose levels
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What does negative feedback mean in blood glucose regulation?

Body corrects levels back to normal range

What is the primary role of glucose in cells?

Fuel for cellular respiration

Which cells in the Islets of Langerhans produce insulin?

Beta cells

Which hormone does the pancreas release when blood glucose is too high?

Insulin

What does the liver convert excess glucose into for storage?

Glycogen

Which hormone triggers the liver to break down glycogen when glucose is low?

Glucagon

What do alpha cells in the Islets of Langerhans produce?

Glucagon

Why are insulin and glucagon called antagonistic hormones?

They have opposite effects on glucose

What is the main effector organ for glucose regulation?

Liver

What type of gland is the pancreas when releasing hormones into the bloodstream?

Endocrine gland

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