Acids and Bases (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Acids and Bases
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Arrhenius acid definition

Increases H3O+\text{H}_3\text{O}^+ concentration in water

Arrhenius base definition

Increases OH−\text{OH}^- concentration in water

Brønsted-Lowry acid

Proton (H+\text{H}^+) donor

Brønsted-Lowry base

Proton (H+\text{H}^+) acceptor

Amphoteric substance

Can act as acid or base depending on reaction

Conjugate acid-base pair

Differ by one H+\text{H}^+ and charge of +1

Strong acid characteristic

Almost completely dissociates to form ions

Weak acid characteristic

Only small percentage dissociates to form ions

Concentrated vs dilute difference

Ratio of dissolved substance to solvent

Ka value for strong acids

Very large (>1×1091 \times 10^9)

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