The Chemical Industry (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Fertilisers and the Environment
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What is eutrophication?

Water systems over-enriched with nutrients

Which two nutrients are particularly responsible for eutrophication?

Nitrogen and phosphorus

What are the two main human causes of eutrophication?

Agricultural runoff and sewage discharge

How long does natural eutrophication typically take compared to human-accelerated eutrophication?

Thousands of years vs decades or years

How does excessive plant growth affect deeper water areas during eutrophication?

Blocks sunlight from reaching deeper areas

Why do oxygen levels decrease in eutrophic waters?

Plants consume oxygen during respiration

What is the main function of buffer zones in preventing eutrophication?

Trap nutrients and sediments as filters

What benefit does nitrogen testing and soil modelling provide to farmers?

Apply only required fertiliser amounts

Which of these are macronutrients needed in large quantities?

Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium

Which industrial process produces ammonia for fertilisers?

Haber process

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