Rate and Extent of Reaction (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Measuring Rates of Reaction
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Rate of reaction definition

How quickly reactants convert to products

Formula: Rate of reaction

Rate=change in conc.change in time\text{Rate} = \frac{\text{change in conc.}}{\text{change in time}}

Number of main methods to measure reaction rates

Four main experimental methods

Apparatus used in gas volume method

Gas syringe system

Steep gradient on volume-time graph indicates

Fastest reaction rate (high reactant concentration)

Zero gradient on volume-time graph means

Reaction has stopped (reactants used up)

Cross method (precipitate) rate formula

Rate=1time\text{Rate} = \frac{1}{\text{time}} (s−1^{-1})

Why mass decreases in mass change method

Gas escapes from reaction vessel

Effect of higher concentration on reaction rate

Faster reaction rate

Common units for reaction rate

cm3^3/s, mol/s, s−1^{-1}

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