Cell Membranes (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Cell Membranes
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Fluid mosaic model proposers & year

Singer and Nicolson, 1972

Selectively permeable means

Allows only certain molecules/ions to pass through

'Fluid' in fluid mosaic model

Ability to flow & change shape like 2D liquid

'Mosaic' in fluid mosaic model

Pattern of various proteins embedded in membrane

Hydrophilic means

Water-loving; can absorb or dissolve in water

Hydrophobic means

Water-hating; avoids water, cannot dissolve in it

Phospholipid bilayer arrangement

Heads OUT (toward water), tails IN (away from water)

Cholesterol function in membrane

Increases flexibility; allows bending without breaking

Transport proteins function

Allow specific substances to move across membrane via pores

Recognition proteins (glycoproteins) role

Display antigens/markers for immune system identification

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