Prevention (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Educational Programs and Campaigns
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Prevention vs treatment effectiveness

Prevention better; avoids side effects, suffering, costs

Main causes of preventable non-infectious diseases

Nutritional imbalances & environmental/lifestyle factors

Goal of educational programs & campaigns

Motivate behaviour change to reduce risk factor exposure

Six components for successful public health campaigns

Evidence, package, management, partnerships, comms, politics

Four main risk factors for non-infectious diseases

Tobacco, alcohol, unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity

Leading preventable cause of death in Australia

Smoking

Annual smoking-related deaths in Australia

Approximately 15,500

Smoker's lung cancer death risk vs non-smokers

10 times greater chance

Smoking prevalence change 1990 to 2014-15

27.7% to 14.7% (almost 50% reduction)

E-cigarettes as smoking cessation aids

Not scientifically demonstrated/proven

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