Non-Infectious Diseases (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Causes and Effects of Non-Infectious Diseases
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What inheritance pattern does phenylketonuria (PKU) follow?

Autosomal recessive

Which test detects PKU in newborns within the first 24 hours after birth?

Guthrie blood test

Which enzyme is affected by mutations in the TYRP1 gene that cause albinism?

Tyrosinase

On which chromosome is the CFTR gene for cystic fibrosis located?

Chromosome 7

Which antibody type mediates Type I hypersensitivity allergic reactions?

IgE

What substance do mast cells release during allergic reactions?

Histamine

What is the normal blood glucose range for people with type 1 diabetes in mmol/L?

4.0-6.0

Which viruses are linked to triggering autoimmune destruction in type 1 diabetes?

Coxsackie A & B4

Rickets in children is caused by deficiency of which vitamin?

Vitamin D

What term describes fatty plaque build-up causing artery narrowing?

Atherosclerosis

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