Transport Systems in Plants (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Transport Systems in Plants
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Xylem transports

Water & mineral ions

Phloem transports

Sugars (mainly sucrose) & amino acids

Direction of xylem movement

Upward only, roots to leaves

Direction of phloem movement

Any direction as needed

Xylem vessel cell state

Dead hollow tubes with lignified walls

Phloem cell state

Living cells with sieve plates & companion cells

Theory for water movement in xylem

Transpiration-cohesion-tension theory

Lignin function in xylem

Prevents vessel collapse under tension

Theory for phloem transport

Source-sink theory

Phloem sap sucrose %

Up to 90%90\%

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