Transport Systems in Plants (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Transport Systems in Plants
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How many essential features do all effective transport systems share?

Three

What does xylem tissue transport from roots to leaves?

Water and mineral ions

What is the main purpose of lignin thickenings in xylem vessel walls?

To prevent vessel collapse

What happens to the end walls of cells when xylem vessels develop?

They break down completely

What creates the pulling force in the transpiration-cohesion-tension theory?

Evaporation of water from leaves

Why do water molecules show cohesion in xylem vessels?

They are polar molecules

Which cell type contains a nucleus and supports sieve tube cells in phloem?

Companion cells

What percentage of dissolved substances in phloem sap is sucrose?

Up to 90%

In which direction can phloem transport substances?

Any direction as required

What is the key structural difference between xylem and phloem tissue?

Xylem is dead, phloem is living

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