Enzymes (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Enzymes
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What happens to an enzyme after it catalyses a chemical reaction?

It remains unchanged & can be reused

How do enzymes speed up chemical reactions in cells?

By lowering the activation energy

What is the active site of an enzyme?

Region where substrates bind to enzyme

Why can each enzyme only catalyse one specific type of reaction?

Active site shape matches one substrate

What is the key difference between lock-and-key and induced-fit models?

Induced-fit shows enzyme changes shape

Which model of enzyme action is currently accepted by scientists?

Induced-fit model

What is the optimum temperature for most enzymes in humans?

Approximately 37°C37°\text{C}

What happens to enzymes at temperatures between 50-60°C50\text{-}60°\text{C}?

They denature irreversibly

Which enzyme works best in highly acidic conditions with optimum pH around 22?

Pepsin

What occurs at the saturation point in enzyme-catalysed reactions?

All enzyme molecules are occupied

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