Enzymes (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Enzymes
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Enzymes

Protein molecules controlling chemical reactions in cells

Biological catalyst role

Speeds up reactions without being consumed

Activation energy

Minimum energy required to start a chemical reaction

Active site

Specific region on enzyme where substrates bind

Enzyme specificity

Each enzyme catalyses only one type of reaction

Induced-fit model

Enzyme changes shape when substrate binds (current model)

Optimum temp for most enzymes

Around 40°C

Denaturation

Enzyme loses structure and function due to extreme conditions

Saturation point

All enzyme molecules occupied, working at max capacity

Catalase function

Breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen

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