Atoms and Isotopes (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Atoms and Isotopes
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Atom definition

Smallest unit of matter retaining element properties

Proton: charge and location

+1 charge, in nucleus

Neutron: charge and location

0 charge, in nucleus

Electron: charge and relative mass

-1 charge, 12000\frac{1}{2000} mass

Atomic number (ZZ)

Number of protons in nucleus

Mass number (AA)

Protons + neutrons in nucleus

Isotopes

Same element atoms with different neutron numbers

Alpha particle identity and charge

Helium nucleus, +2 charge

Beta particle identity

High-speed electron

Half-life

Time for half the atoms in a sample to decay

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