Covalent Network Solids and Metallic Bonding (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Covalent Network Solids and Metallic Bonding
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Four main types of solids

Molecular, ionic, covalent network, metallic

Covalent network solids definition

Covalent bonds extend continuously throughout crystal structure

Alternative name for covalent network solids

Covalent lattices

C atoms bonded to each C atom in diamond

Four

Melting point of covalent network solids

Extremely high, typically above 1000C1000^\circ\text{C}

Why covalent networks don't conduct electricity

No free electrons to move through structure

Metallic bonding structure

Positive ions with mobile sea of delocalised electrons

Why metals conduct electricity

Delocalised electrons move freely through lattice

Malleability

Ability to be hammered or rolled into thin sheets

Ductility

Ability to be drawn into wires

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