Drawing Electron-Dot Structures (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Drawing Electron-Dot Structures
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What electron-dot structures show

Valence electrons of atoms in molecules/compounds

Valence electrons (definition)

Electrons in outermost shell of an atom

How to find valence electrons from periodic table

Use group number of the element

Noble gas configuration

Full outer electron shells (very stable)

When ionic bonding occurs

One atom loses electrons, other gains

When covalent bonding occurs

Both atoms want to gain electrons (share)

Key difference: ionic vs covalent

Ionic = transfer; Covalent = sharing

Octet rule

Atoms want 8 electrons in outer shell

Balance requirement for ionic compounds

Total electrons lost = total electrons gained

Shared electron pairs in structural formula shown as

A dash for each shared pair

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