Ionic Bonding (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards
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Ionic bonding
Ionic bonding
Electron transfer creating ions held by electrostatic forces
Cations
Cations
Positive ions formed when atoms lose electrons
Anions
Anions
Negative ions formed when atoms gain electrons
Group 1 metals ion charge
Group 1 metals ion charge
1+ (lose one outer electron)
Group 2 metals ion charge
Group 2 metals ion charge
2+ (lose two outer electrons)
Group 17 elements ion charge
Group 17 elements ion charge
1- (gain one electron)
Group 16 elements ion charge
Group 16 elements ion charge
2- (gain two electrons)
Empirical formula
Empirical formula
Simplest whole-number ratio of atoms/ions in a compound
Naming binary ionic compounds
Naming binary ionic compounds
Metal name first, then non-metal with '-ide' ending
Polyatomic ions
Polyatomic ions
Ions formed from two or more atoms joined together
