Ionic Bonding (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Ionic Bonding
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Ionic bonding

Electron transfer creating ions held by electrostatic forces

Cations

Positive ions formed when atoms lose electrons

Anions

Negative ions formed when atoms gain electrons

Group 1 metals ion charge

1+ (lose one outer electron)

Group 2 metals ion charge

2+ (lose two outer electrons)

Group 17 elements ion charge

1- (gain one electron)

Group 16 elements ion charge

2- (gain two electrons)

Empirical formula

Simplest whole-number ratio of atoms/ions in a compound

Naming binary ionic compounds

Metal name first, then non-metal with '-ide' ending

Polyatomic ions

Ions formed from two or more atoms joined together

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