Temperature and Activation Energy (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Temperature and Activation Energy
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What does activation energy (EaE_a) represent?

Min. energy hurdle to transform into products

How is activation energy determined?

Measuring reaction rates at various temps

Which reaction shows the steepest rate increase with temperature?

Ea=40E_a = 40 kJ/mol

How do reactions with higher EaE_a respond to temperature increases?

More dramatically than lower EaE_a reactions

What happens when colliding particles lack sufficient energy?

They bounce apart as unreacted reactants

How does a taller energy barrier affect reaction rate?

Results in fewer successful reactions

Why does higher temperature speed up reactions?

More particles have energy exceeding EaE_a

Which reactions are particularly sensitive to temperature?

Those with high activation energies

What two conditions must be met for successful collisions?

Enough energy and proper orientation

At a given temperature, what fraction of collisions can overcome EaE_a?

Only a fraction of colliding particles

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