Government in Action (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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The Impact of Budget Outcomes
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Budget outcome (fiscal outcome)

Govt's overall financial position from budget

Balanced budget

Planned revenue = planned expenditure

Budget surplus

Planned revenue > planned expenditure

Budget deficit

Planned revenue < planned expenditure

Expansionary fiscal stance effect

Smaller surplus or larger deficit

Contractionary fiscal stance effect

Smaller deficit or larger surplus

Neutral fiscal stance

Same budget outcome as previous year

Automatic stabilisers

Built-in features that automatically counterbalance economy

Two main automatic stabilisers

Progressive income tax & unemployment benefits

Structural component of budget

Deliberate policy changes by government

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