The Limits of Markets (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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Market Instability: The Business Cycle
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What type of economic problem is market instability?

A market failure affecting entire economy

What does the business cycle refer to?

Fluctuations in economic growth levels

What characterizes boom periods in the business cycle?

Phases of high economic growth

What economic problem do boom periods cause?

Inflation from excess demand

What problem occurs during recessions?

Rising unemployment

What are the two types of economic stabilisation policies?

Fiscal policy and monetary policy

What does countercyclical policy mean?

Applying opposite force to economy's trend

What does government do when economy grows too fast?

Reduce spending and raise taxes/rates

How does government respond during recessions?

Increase spending and cut taxes/rates

What distinguishes microeconomic from macroeconomic policies?

Micro targets firms; macro targets economy

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