The Limits of Markets (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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Market Instability: The Business Cycle
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Type of market failure affecting entire economy

Market instability

Business cycle

Fluctuations in economic growth level

Two phases of business cycle

Boom periods and bust periods (recessions)

Cause of inflation during boom periods

Excess demand for goods and services

Recession

Severe downturn in economic activity

Another name for economic stabilisation policies

Macroeconomic policies

Fiscal policy

Government decisions about spending and taxation

Monetary policy

Decisions about interest rates and money supply

Countercyclical policy

Applying opposite force to economy's direction

Government actions during recession

Increase spending, cut taxes, lower interest rates

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