The Role of Government in Australia (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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The Structure of Government
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Australia's levels of government

Three-tiered: Commonwealth, State/Territory, Local

Number of local governments in Australia

537 councils

Year Australia became a federal system

1901

Vertical fiscal imbalance meaning

Commonwealth has tax power, states have spending duties

When Commonwealth took over income tax

Second World War

Largest revenue source for states

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

NSW health spending % of budget

28%

NSW education spending % of budget

22%

% of local govt revenue from rates

Approximately 75%

Number of state governments in Australia

Six

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