Proof, Evidence, and Defences (HSC SSCE Legal Studies): Quizzes

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Proof, Evidence, and Defences
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In criminal cases, who has the burden of proof?

The prosecution

What is the criminal standard of proof?

Beyond reasonable doubt

What does 'fruit of the poisoned tree' doctrine refer to?

Evidence from illegal evidence is inadmissible

What type of evidence includes fingerprints and DNA test results?

Real evidence

What can expert witnesses provide that ordinary witnesses cannot?

Opinion evidence based on specialist knowledge

What must the McNaghten test prove for the insanity defence?

Couldn't understand nature or wrongness of act

What element of an offence does automatism relate to?

Actus reus (guilty act)

What key principle did R v Zecevic establish for self-defence?

Force must be proportional and reasonable

For duress to succeed, what type of threat must the accused have faced?

Immediate and serious threat

What is the outcome if a partial defence to murder succeeds?

Charge reduced to manslaughter

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