Statistical Investigation (HSC SSCE Mathematics Standard): Flashcards

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Statistical Investigation
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Statistical investigation

Systematic process to collect and analyse data

4 steps of statistical investigation (acronym)

COSA: Collect, Organise, Summarise/display, Analyse

Census

Data gathered from every member of entire population

Survey in data collection

Data collected from a smaller sample within population

Mean

The average value

Median

The middle value when data is ordered

Mode

The most frequently occurring value

Standard deviation

Measures how spread out the data values are

Correlation vs causation principle

Correlation does not imply causation

BACP acronym (ethical issues)

Bias, Accuracy, Copyright, Privacy

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