Statistical Investigation (HSC SSCE Mathematics Standard): Flashcards

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Statistical investigation
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Statistical investigation definition

Systematic process to collect & analyse data to answer questions

4 steps of statistical investigation (acronym)

COSA: Collect, Organise, Summarise & display, Analyse

Census in data collection

Data gathered from every member of entire population

Survey in data collection

Data collected from smaller group (sample) within population

Bias in statistical investigation

Data unfairly skewed or gives too much weight to particular result

Types of data visual displays

Scatterplots, histograms, box plots, line graphs, dot plots

Statistical summary measures

Mean, median, mode, standard deviation

Bivariate data analysis components

Form, direction, strength of relationship between 2 variables

Ethical issues acronym in statistical investigations

BACP: Bias, Accuracy, Copyright, Privacy

Correlation vs causation principle

Correlation does not imply causation

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