Non-Right-Angled Trigonometry (HSC SSCE Mathematics Standard): Flashcards

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Right-Angled Trigonometry
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Right-angled triangle

Triangle with one 90° angle

Hypotenuse

Longest side, opposite the right angle

Opposite side (in right triangle)

Side opposite to angle θ\theta

Adjacent side (in right triangle)

Side next to θ\theta, not the hypotenuse

Sine ratio formula

sinθ=oh\sin \theta = \frac{o}{h} (opposite/hypotenuse)

Cosine ratio formula

cosθ=ah\cos \theta = \frac{a}{h} (adjacent/hypotenuse)

Tangent ratio formula

tanθ=oa\tan \theta = \frac{o}{a} (opposite/adjacent)

SOH CAH TOA meaning

Sin-Opp/Hyp, Cos-Adj/Hyp, Tan-Opp/Adj

1 degree in minutes

1°=601° = 60'

When to use inverse trig functions

When finding an unknown angle

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