Converting Z-Scores into Actual Scores (HSC SSCE Mathematics Standard): Flashcards

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Converting Z-Scores into Actual Scores
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Formula to convert z-score to actual score

x=xˉ+z×sx = \bar{x} + z \times s

In x=xˉ+z×sx = \bar{x} + z \times s, what is xx?

Actual score

In x=xˉ+z×sx = \bar{x} + z \times s, what is xˉ\bar{x}?

Mean of the data set

In x=xˉ+z×sx = \bar{x} + z \times s, what is zz?

z-score (number of standard deviations from mean)

In x=xˉ+z×sx = \bar{x} + z \times s, what is ss?

Standard deviation

Converting z-scores to actual scores is the ___ of what?

Opposite/reverse of calculating z-scores

If z-score is positive, actual score is ___ the mean

Above/greater than

If z-score is negative, actual score is ___ the mean

Below/less than

Find xx: xˉ=30\bar{x}=30, s=3.5s=3.5, z=2z=2

x=30+2×3.5=30+7=37x = 30 + 2 \times 3.5 = 30 + 7 = 37

What does a z-score of 2.5 mean?

2.5 standard deviations above the mean

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