1916: Stalemate (HSC SSCE Modern History): Flashcards

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1916: Stalemate
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Date Tsar Nicholas II took command of Russian army

5 September 1915

Two largest 'mega battles' of 1916

Verdun and the Somme

Falkenhayn's stated aim at Verdun

To 'bleed the French army white'

Total French & German casualties at Verdun

Roughly 700,000

Date of main British infantry attack at Somme

1 July 1916

Significance of first day of Somme

Worst single day in British military history

British casualties on first day of Somme

60,000 casualties; 20,000 killed

Brusilov Offensive's primary aim

Force Germany to transfer troops from Western Front

Romania's strategic resource in Europe

Only significant oil fields in Europe

Date Lloyd George became British PM

5 December 1916

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