Circular Motion (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Uniform Circular Motion
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Definition of uniform circular motion

Motion along circular path at constant speed

Speed formula in circular motion

v=2πrTv = \frac{2\pi r}{T}

Direction of velocity in circular motion

Tangential (perpendicular to radius)

Formula for centripetal acceleration

ac=v2ra_c = \frac{v^2}{r}

Direction of centripetal acceleration

Toward the centre of the circular path

Formula for centripetal force

Fc=mv2rF_c = \frac{mv^2}{r}

Nature of centripetal force

Vector sum of all forces, not an additional force

Formula for angular displacement

Δθ=sr\Delta\theta = \frac{s}{r}

Formula for angular velocity

ω=ΔθΔt\omega = \frac{\Delta\theta}{\Delta t}

Relationship between linear and angular velocity

v=ωrv = \omega r

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