Light: Wave Model (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Diffraction Patterns and Interference
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Which wave behavior involves light spreading around obstacles?

Diffraction

In Young's double-slit, what is path difference δ\delta in terms of slit separation dd?

δ=dsinθ\delta = d \sin\theta

What condition produces bright spots (constructive interference) in double-slit?

dsinθ=mλd\sin\theta = m\lambda

What condition produces dark spots (destructive interference)?

dsinθ=(m+12)λd\sin\theta = (m + \frac{1}{2})\lambda

What is the position yy of bright spots on the screen in double-slit?

y=Lmλdy = \frac{Lm\lambda}{d}

What is the condition for minima in single-slit diffraction of width aa?

asinθ=mλa\sin\theta = m\lambda (m=±1,2,3...m = \pm1, 2, 3...)

How does slit width affect the diffraction pattern width?

Narrower slits produce wider patterns

What advantage do diffraction gratings have over double slits?

Sharper, narrower peaks

How many fringes NN appear in central maximum if m=dam = \frac{d}{a}?

N=2m1N = 2m - 1

In single-slit diffraction, which feature is the brightest?

Central maximum

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