Sacred Texts and Writings (HSC SSCE Studies of Religion): Flashcards

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Sacred Texts and Writings
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Meaning of 'Sruti'

'Revealed' or 'heard' - direct divine revelations

Meaning of 'Smrti'

'Remembered' or 'memorised' - human composition

Texts classified as Sruti

Vedas and Upanishads

The Vedas

Oldest and most foundational Hindu sacred texts

Upanishads explore

Nature of reality, atman (self), and Brahman (ultimate reality)

Ramayana's main story

Prince Rama rescues wife Sita from demon king Ravana

Mahabharata's self-description

The 'fifth Veda'

Bhagavad Gita dialogue participants

Arjuna (warrior) and Krishna (god in disguise)

Definition of Moksha

Liberation from the cycle of rebirth

Definition of Dharma

Religious and social duty

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