Two of the Main Variants in Hinduism: Vaishnava and Shaiva (HSC SSCE Studies of Religion): Flashcards

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Two of the Main Variants in Hinduism: Vaishnava and Shaiva
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Vaishnavism

Worship of Lord Vishnu as supreme deity

Shaivism

Worship of Lord Shiva as supreme deity

Sanatana dharma literal meaning

'Eternal' - having no beginning and no end

The Trimurti

Three divine forms: Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva

Lord Vishnu's cosmic role

Preserver who sustains the universe

Avatar

Form or incarnation of the divine

Most famous Vishnu avatar

Krishna

Shiva's cosmic role

Destroyer/transformer of the universe

Shiva Nataraja

Lord of the Dance - eternally dancing the dance of universe

Brahman according to Vaishnavas

Lord Vishnu is the supreme reality

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