The Human Fossil Record (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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The Human Fossil Record
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Inference (scientific context)

Conclusions from analysing/extrapolating evidence

Transitional fossil

Fossil with traits of both ancestral & descendant groups

Homo naledi age (dated 2017)

~250,000 years old

Neanderthal existence period

40,000-400,000 years ago

Neanderthal DNA % in non-Africans

1-4%

Interbreeding definition

Mating between different species

Human-Neanderthal interbreeding time

~65,000 years ago

Denisovan DNA % in Melanesians

4-6%

Homo luzonensis discovery year

2019

3 reasons fossil record incomplete

Rare fossilisation, rock erosion, inaccessible layers

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