Monohybrid Crosses (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Monohybrid Crosses
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Monohybrid cross

Genetic cross observing inheritance of alleles for a single gene

Punnett square

Square diagram used to predict genotypes of offspring

Complete dominance

One allele completely masks the effect of another allele

Heterozygous genotype

Has one dominant and one recessive allele

Phenotypic ratio from Ww×WwWw \times Ww cross

3:1 (dominant to recessive)

Codominance

Two traits independently and equally expressed

Location of most sex-linked traits

On the X chromosome

Sex-linked trait proportion calculation

Calculate separately for male and female offspring

Test cross

Dominant phenotype crossed with homozygous recessive individual

One recessive offspring in test cross indicates

Parent with dominant phenotype is heterozygous

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