Pedigree Analysis (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Pedigree analysis
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Pedigree chart definition

Diagram showing trait inheritance across family generations

Pedigree symbol: circle

Female

Pedigree symbol: square

Male

Pedigree symbol: filled shape

Affected individual (expresses the trait)

Consanguineous breeding meaning

Mating between closely related individuals (inbreeding)

Generation labelling in pedigrees

Roman numerals (I, II, III, IV, V)

Autosomal dominant skip generations?

No, cannot skip a generation

Autosomal recessive skip generations?

Yes, can skip a generation

Y-linked inheritance: which sex?

Only males can show the trait

Carrier definition

Organism with one recessive allele, doesn't show trait

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