Instrumental Analysis for Salts (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Instrumental Analysis for Salts
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Colorimeters

Instruments measuring color intensity to determine concentration

Spectroscopy

Study of how electromagnetic radiation interacts with matter

Visible light wavelength range

400400 nm to 700700 nm

Complementary colors

Color pairs opposite on wheel; observed vs absorbed colors

Absorbance reading range

0.000.00 (no absorption) to 1.001.00 (complete absorption)

Calibration curve

Graph of absorbance vs concentration using standard solutions

Calibration curve axes

xx-axis: concentration, yy-axis: absorbance

Monochromator

Device splitting white light into individual wavelengths

Metal complex

Formed when metal ions bond to molecules/anions (ligands)

Soil salt concentration formula

(conc. × volume of extract) / mass of dried soil

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