Greenhouse Gases (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Greenhouse Gases
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Greenhouse gas definition

A gas that can absorb infrared radiation

Main greenhouse gases

Carbon dioxide, methane, water vapour, CFCs, nitrous oxide

Greenhouse effect definition

Natural process maintaining Earth's surface temperature for life

Enhanced greenhouse effect

Additional warming beyond natural levels from human activities

Methane potency vs CO2\text{CO}_2

More than 25 times more potent than carbon dioxide

Water vapour % of natural greenhouse effect

60-80% of the natural greenhouse effect

Human sources of greenhouse gases

Burning fossil fuels, agriculture, landfills, coal/gas transport

Carbon sequestration definition

Capturing and storing atmospheric CO2\text{CO}_2 in carbon sinks

Examples of natural carbon sinks

Forests, wetlands, mangroves, oceans

Impacts of enhanced greenhouse effect

Rising temps, extreme weather, floods, sea level rise, heat waves

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