Metallic Properties and Bonding (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Metallic Properties and Bonding
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Fraction of elements that are metals

Over four-fifths (>80%)

Metallurgy definition

Science of modifying metals

Alloy definition

Metal mixed with small amounts of other substances

Cation definition

Positive ion formed when metal loses electrons

Ion charge for Group 1 metals

1+1+

Delocalised electrons

Electrons free to move throughout metal lattice

Metallic bonding definition

Electrostatic attraction between cations & delocalised ee^-

Why metals conduct electricity

Delocalised electrons are free to move

Why metals are malleable and ductile

Layers slide while delocalised electrons hold them together

Why transition metal compounds are coloured

Electrons absorb light of particular wavelengths

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