Reactivity of Metals (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Reactivity of Metals
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Definition of reactivity

How readily a substance takes part in chemical reactions

Term for unreactive metals like Au and Pt

Inert

3 substances used to test metal reactivity

Water, oxygen, and acids

Why Na and K stored under oil

Prevent contact with atmospheric moisture

Products when metals react with oxygen

Metal oxides

Why reactive metals found as oxides in nature

Already reacted with oxygen over geological time

Metal reactivity trend down a group

Increases

Metal reactivity trend across period (left to right)

Decreases

How ionisation energy relates to reactivity

Lower ionisation energy means higher reactivity

Why Al resists corrosion despite being reactive

Thin protective aluminium oxide layer forms on surface

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