How Substances Dissolve (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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How Substances Dissolve
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The solute

The substance being dissolved

Aqueous solution

A solution where water is the solvent

Dissolution

Process of a substance dissolving in another

'Like dissolves like' rule

Polar dissolves polar/ionic; non-polar dissolves non-polar

Miscible liquids

Liquids that dissolve in each other

Force C requirement for dissolution

Must be similar to or greater than Forces A and B

Hydronium ion

H3O+\text{H}_3\text{O}^+, formed when H+\text{H}^+ joins water

Ionisation

New ions formed by molecule reacting with water

Ion-dipole attraction

Attraction between an ion and a polar molecule

Ionisation vs dissociation

Ionisation creates new ions; dissociation frees existing ions

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