How Substances Dissolve (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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How Substances Dissolve
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In a solution, what is the liquid in which a substance dissolves called?

Solvent

Which characteristic describes all solutions?

Homogeneous throughout

For a substance to dissolve, Force C must be similar to or greater than what?

Forces A and B

According to 'like dissolves like', what will polar solvents dissolve?

Polar or ionic substances

Which pair of liquids are miscible?

Ethanol and water

What are the three main ways compounds dissolve in water?

H-bonds, ionisation, dissociation

What is the key difference between ionisation and dissociation?

New ions vs existing ions

When HCl\text{HCl} dissolves in water, what ion forms when H+\text{H}^+ joins H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}?

H3O+\text{H}_3\text{O}^+

How do water molecules orient around positive ions when they become hydrated?

O atoms toward ion

Why are some ionic compounds like CaCO3\text{CaCO}_3 insoluble in water?

Ionic bonds >> ion-dipole forces

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