Latent Heat (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Latent Heat
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Definition of latent heat

Energy absorbed during phase change at constant temperature

Meaning of 'latent' in latent heat

Hidden (energy hidden as no temperature change occurs)

Latent heat of fusion

Energy to change 11 mole solid to liquid at melting point

Latent heat of vaporisation

Energy to change 11 mole liquid to gas at boiling point

Water's latent heat of fusion value

6.0 kJ mol16.0 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}

Water's latent heat of vaporisation value

40.7 kJ mol140.7 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}

Why vaporisation needs more energy than fusion

All hydrogen bonds must be completely broken in vaporisation

Formula for energy during phase transitions

q=n×Lq = n \times L

Why water has high latent heat values

Strong hydrogen bonds between water molecules

Temperature during melting/boiling

Remains constant at melting point or boiling point

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