Simultaneous Equations (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Simultaneous Equations
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Linear equation w/ 2 unknowns represents

Relationship between pairs (x,y)(x,y) satisfying it

Intersection of 2 non-parallel lines

One unique pair (x,y)(x,y) satisfying both equations

Substitution method

Express 1 var in terms of other, sub into 2nd eq

Elimination method

Add/subtract equations to eliminate one variable

First step of substitution method

Rearrange 1 eq to make 1 variable the subject

After eliminating a variable (elimination method)

Solve resulting equation for remaining variable

Lines with different gradients give

Unique solution (intersect at 1 point)

Same gradient, different yy-intercepts give

No solutions (parallel lines)

One equation is multiple of the other gives

Infinitely many solutions (same line)

Key first step in word problems w/ simultaneous eq

Carefully define your variables

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