Proofs for the Expectation and Variance (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Proofs for the expectation and variance
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Binomial dist. expected value (params nn, pp)

E(X)=npE(X) = np

Binomial dist. variance (params nn, pp)

Var(X)=np(1p)Var(X) = np(1-p)

Three key binomial dist. results

Probs sum to 1, E(X)=npE(X)=np, Var(X)=np(1p)Var(X)=np(1-p)

Binomial theorem

(a+b)^n = sum_{k=0}^{n} inom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k

Sum of all binomial probabilities

1

Key insight in Proof 1: (1p)+p=?(1-p) + p = ?

1

Variance formula used in Proof 3

Var(X)=E(X2)mu2Var(X) = E(X^2) - mu^2

Proof 3 strategy for finding variance

Find E[X(X1)]E[X(X-1)] first

E[X(X1)]E[X(X-1)] for binomial (params nn, pp)

n(n1)p2n(n-1)p^2

Value of pp for maximum binomial variance

0.50.5

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