Equilibrium (VCE SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Equilibrium
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Definition of equilibrium

Sum of all translational and rotational forces equals zero

Torque formula

τ=rF\tau = r_{\perp}F

Rotational equilibrium condition

Sum of all torques equals zero: τ=0\sum \tau = 0

Translational equilibrium condition

Net force equals zero: F=0\sum F = 0

rr_{\perp} in torque formula

Perpendicular distance from pivot to line of action of force

Force passing through pivot point

Creates no torque

Point where gravitational force acts

Centre of mass

Torque quantity type

Vector (has magnitude and direction: clockwise/anticlockwise)

Mechanical advantage with levers

Force far from pivot creates large torque with small force

Choosing pivot point in equilibrium problems

Select point where unknown force acts to eliminate it

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