Momentum (VCE SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Momentum
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Formula for momentum

p=mvp = mv

SI unit of momentum

extkgcdotextmcdotexts1 ext{kg} cdot ext{m} cdot ext{s}^{-1}

Type of quantity momentum is

Vector quantity

Law of conservation of momentum

Total pp before = total pp after (closed system)

Definition of closed system

No external forces; no mass/energy transfer

Elastic collision

Total KE before = total KE after

Inelastic collision

Total KE after < total KE before

Definition of impulse

Change in momentum

Impulse formula

Deltap=FextavDeltat=mvmuDelta p = F_{ ext{av}}Delta t = mv - mu

Area under force-time graph

Impulse

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