Gravitational Potential Energy (VCE SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Gravitational Potential Energy
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Gravitational potential energy definition

Energy an object has due to position in gravitational field

Formula for gravitational potential energy (uniform field)

Eg=mgΔhE_g = mg\Delta h

gg in Eg=mgΔhE_g = mg\Delta h

Acceleration due to gravity (m s⁻²)

Value of gg at Earth's surface (m s⁻²)

9.89.8 m s⁻²

When to use Eg=mgΔhE_g = mg\Delta h

Close to planetary surface, uniform gravitational field

When to use non-uniform field methods

Large distances, comparable to planet's radius

Relationship between work and ΔEg\Delta E_g

ΔEg=W\Delta E_g = W

Area under force-distance graph equals

Work done and change in gravitational potential energy

Using field-distance graph to find ΔEg\Delta E_g

Multiply area under graph by object's mass

Effect of higher position in gravitational field

More gravitational potential energy stored

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