Energy & Ecosystems (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Food Chains & Energy Transfer
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Primary energy source for nearly all life on Earth

Sunlight

Organisms making organic substances using light energy

Producers

Consumers feeding directly on producers

Primary consumers (herbivores)

Consumers that eat primary consumers

Secondary consumers

Organisms breaking down dead organic material

Saprohionts (decomposers)

Each stage in a food chain

Trophic level

Interconnected food chains in a habitat

Food web

Biomass unit when sampling an area

g m2\text{g m}^{-2} (grams per square metre)

Why dry mass used instead of fresh mass for biomass

Varying water content makes fresh mass unreliable

Energy content units from calorimetry

kJ kg1\text{kJ kg}^{-1} (kilojoules per kilogram)

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