Respiration (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Oxidative Phosphorylation
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Approximately how many ATP molecules does oxidative phosphorylation produce per glucose molecule?

32-34 ATP molecules

Where specifically in the mitochondrion does oxidative phosphorylation occur?

On the inner membrane

What do reduced NAD and reduced FAD donate to the electron transfer chain?

Electrons

In which direction are protons actively transported during the electron transfer chain?

Matrix to inter-membranal space

What provides the energy for ATP synthesis from ADP and inorganic phosphate?

Proton flow through ATP synthase

What is the role of oxygen in oxidative phosphorylation?

It is the final electron acceptor

Why is staged energy release more efficient than releasing all energy at once?

Less energy is lost as heat

Why do muscle and liver cells contain more mitochondria than other cells?

They require large amounts of energy

How do fatty acids from lipids enter the respiratory pathway?

As 2-carbon fragments to acetyl CoA

What process removes amino groups from amino acids before they can be used in respiration?

Deamination

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