Nitrogen Cycle (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Nitrogen Cycle
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Nitrogen gas % in atmosphere

78%

Form of nitrogen absorbed by plant roots

Nitrate ions (NO3−NO_3^-)

Process by which plants absorb nitrate ions

Active transport

Four main stages of the nitrogen cycle

N fixation, ammonification, nitrification, denitrification

What nitrogen fixation converts

Atmospheric N2N_2 into usable nitrogen compounds

Two types of nitrogen-fixing bacteria

Free-living and mutualistic

What ammonification produces

Ammonia from organic nitrogen compounds

Two-stage nitrification process

NH4+→NO2−→NO3−NH_4^+ \rightarrow NO_2^- \rightarrow NO_3^-

Conditions required for denitrification

Waterlogged, anaerobic (low oxygen) conditions

What denitrification converts

Soil nitrates into nitrogen gas

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