Phosphorus Cycle (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Phosphorus Cycle
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Three biological molecules containing phosphorus

ATP, phospholipids, and nucleic acids

Unique feature of phosphorus cycle vs carbon and nitrogen cycles

No atmospheric reservoir; no gaseous phase

Main phosphorus reservoir

Mineral form in sedimentary rocks

Chemical form of phosphorus in ecosystems

Phosphate ions (PO43\text{PO}_4^{3-})

Process releasing phosphate from rocks

Weathering and erosion

How plants absorb phosphate ions

Through root systems from soil

Organisms releasing phosphate from dead matter

Decomposers (bacteria and fungi)

Fungal associations with plant roots

Mycorrhizae

Relationship type between mycorrhizae and plants

Mutualistic partnership

Why phosphorus often limits ecosystem productivity

Limited mobility in soil; slow movement through ecosystems

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