Respiration (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Anaerobic Respiration
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Condition for anaerobic respiration

When oxygen is unavailable

Processes that stop without O2O_2

Krebs cycle and electron transfer chain

Problem when O2O_2 is absent

Reduced NAD accumulates, can't be reoxidised

Purpose of anaerobic respiration

Regenerate NAD for glycolysis to continue

Anaerobic pathways in different organisms

Plants/yeast→ethanol+CO2CO_2; Animals→lactate

Products in plants' anaerobic respiration

Ethanol and carbon dioxide

Product in animals' anaerobic respiration

Lactate

ATP yield from anaerobic respiration

2 ATP per glucose

ATP yield from aerobic respiration

32-38 ATP per glucose

Where lactate is processed

Liver (converted to pyruvate or glycogen)

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